Yaya Time Machine ke aiki?

A cikin zamani na dijital, kare bayananmu masu mahimmanci da bayanan sirri yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma ga masu amfani da Apple, Time Machine shine cikakkiyar madadin.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda Injin Time ke aiki, mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, da kuma yadda wannan madadin madadin da Apple ya kirkira ya sa ya zama sauƙi don karewa da dawo da bayanan mu.

Yadda yake aiki

Da farko, ya kamata ku san cewa Injin Time shine aikace-aikacen da aka gina a cikin macOS kuma an tsara shi don yin madadin atomatik. Kayan aiki ƙirƙirar cikakken madadin tsarin, ciki har da fayiloli, aikace-aikace, saituna da kuma tsarin aiki kanta, yana sauƙaƙa maidowa idan akwai matsala ko asarar bayanai.

Anan mun gaya muku yadda yake aiki:

• Don fara amfani da Time Machine, da farko dole ne ka haɗa na'urar ajiya ta waje, Ya lafiya, saita na'urar sadarwar da ta dace. Sannan zaɓi wannan na'urar azaman madaidaicin wurin a cikin abubuwan da ake so na Time Machine. Idan baku san yadda ake yi ba, waɗannan sune matakan:
  1. Primero, tabbatar da shi daidai yadda aka tsara tare da tsarin fayil ɗin da ya dace da macOS, kamar APFS ko Mac OS Extended.
  2. Danna alamar Apple a saman kusurwar hagu na allon kuma zaɓi "Zabi na tsarin" a cikin jerin zaɓi.
  3. A cikin "System Preferences", danna gunkin "Time Machine".

• Bayan an fayyace abubuwan da ke sama, ya kamata ku sani cewa lokacin da aka yi wariyar ajiya ta farko, Injin Lokaci yana ƙirƙirar cikakken kwafin duk bayanan da ke kan Mac ɗin ku akan na'urar da aka zaɓa. Wannan madadin farko na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, ya danganta da adadin bayanan da kuke da shi da saurin canja wurin na'urar ajiyar ku.
• Bayan ajiyar farko, Time Machine yana yin aiki kari, don haka kawai fayiloli waɗanda sababbi ne ko kuma waɗanda aka canza tun lokacin da aka tanadi madadin baya.
• Idan faifan ya cika, kayan aiki yana goge tsofaffin ma'ajin don samar da sarari don sababbi.

Yadda ake mayar da fayiloli tare da Time Machine

Tare da Injin Lokaci zaku iya dawo da fayiloli, manyan fayiloli ko ma tsarin gaba ɗaya daga kwafin ajiyar baya. Ga yadda za a mayar da su:

• Ana dawo da fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli guda ɗaya:
  1. Buɗe Injin Lokaci kuma kewaya cikin abubuwan ajiyar ku ta amfani da tsarin lokaci a gefen dama na allo ko kibau sama da ƙasa don nemo sigar fayil ko babban fayil ɗin da kuke son dawo da shi.
  2. Yanzu zaɓi shi kuma danna maɓallin "Maido» a kasan dama na allo. Time Machine zai mayar da shi zuwa wurinsa na asali. Idan fayil ɗin ya riga ya wanzu akan Mac ɗinku, zai tambaye ku idan kuna son maye gurbinsa, kiyaye duka biyun, ko kwatanta su.
• Cikakken Mayar da Tsarin:Kashe Mac ɗinku sa'an nan kuma kunna shi yayin da yake riƙe da maɓallan "Umurni" (⌘) da "R" don fara yanayin "macOS farfadowa da na'ura".

  Da zarar taga "macOS Utilities" ya bayyana, zaɓi "Maida daga Ajiyayyen Injin Time" kuma danna "Ci gaba."

• Danna "Ci gaba" kuma sannan ka haɗa na'urar ma'ajin ku ta waje wacce ta ƙunshi ma'ajin Time Machine.
• Zaɓi madadin da kuke son amfani da shi don dawo da tsarin ku kuma danna "Ci gaba".

Da zarar maidowa ya cika, Mac ɗinku zai sake farawa ta atomatik kuma ku kasance a shirye don amfani tare da sigar tsarin da aka dawo dasu.

Ta yaya zan iya canza tazarar lokaci tsakanin madadin atomatik?

Wannan shakku ce gama gari, kuma ita ce Injin Lokaci an saita don yin madaidaicin sa'a ta atomatik ta tsohuwa. Duk da yake babu wani zaɓi na in-app don canza tazarar lokaci tsakanin madadin atomatik, yana yiwuwa a yi haka ta amfani da Terminal akan macOS. Bi waɗannan matakan don canza tazarar lokaci:

• Bude Terminal app A kan Mac ɗinku, zaku iya samunsa a cikin babban fayil ɗin “Utilities” a ƙarƙashin “Applications” ko ta hanyar nemo shi tare da Spotlight (Cmd + Space).
• Don canza tazarar lokaci tsakanin madogara ta atomatik, kwafa da liƙa wannan umarni a cikin Terminal, maye gurbin "SECONDS" tare da adadin daƙiƙan da kuke so tsakanin kowane madadin:

sudo tsoho rubuta /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.backupd-auto StartInterval -int SECONDS

Misali, idan kuna son yin ajiya kowane awa biyu, maye gurbin "SECONDS" da "7200",

•  Danna Shigar kuma zai nemi kalmar sirri ta admin. Shigar da shi kuma latsa Shigar kuma. Canjin tazarar lokaci yakamata yanzu ya fara aiki.
• Domin sauye-sauyen su yi tasiri, kuna iya buƙatar sake kunna Mac ɗin ku.

Lura cewa canza tazarar lokaci tsakanin madogara ta atomatik zai iya shafar sau nawa ake adana bayanan ku don haka adadin bayanan da zaku iya dawo dasu yayin asarar bayanai. Tabbatar zabar tazarar lokaci wanda zai daidaita buƙatun ku da adadin sararin ajiya da ake samu akan na'urar ajiyar ku.