Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da su a cikin 80s, tsarin aiki na Mac sun sake fasalin yadda mutane ke hulɗa da fasaha, duka kai tsaye (ga masu amfani da su) da kuma a kaikaice (tare da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ga wasu tsarin).
Tare da haɗuwa da ƙididdiga akai-akai, ƙirar ƙira da ƙwarewar fasaha, Apple ya jagoranci haɓaka tsarin aiki da aka mayar da hankali kan ƙwarewar mai amfani, koyaushe yana neman yin amfani da kwamfutoci da sauƙi ga duka mu.
Kuma a gare ku, Apple fan, mun ƙirƙiri wannan ƙaramin littafin rubutu akan tsarin aiki na Mac, inda za mu yi rangadi ta hanyar wucewar lokaci don sanin sauye-sauye da sabbin abubuwan da suka sa mu sami sabon macOS Sequoia wanda aka fara a bana.
1984: Mafarin tsarin aiki na Mac
Ƙaddamar da Macintosh, kwamfutar farko ta Apple, a cikin 1984, ya canza tunanin jama'a game da kwamfutoci.
An sanye shi da System 1, wannan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin tsarin aiki na farko don haɗa ƙirar mai amfani da hoto (GUI), wanda ya ba masu amfani damar yin hulɗa tare da gumaka da windows ta amfani da linzamin kwamfuta, dangane da aikin injiniyoyin XeroX, amma wannan wani labari ne.
Kuma ko da yake an riga an sami hangen nesa na GUI a kan kwamfutoci, gaskiya ne cewa lokaci ne da yawancin kwamfutoci ke buƙatar umarnin rubutu don aiki, kamar yadda UNIX ko sanannen MS-DOS yake.
A cikin wannan mahallin, Macintosh System Ya fice don sauƙin amfani, wanda ya haɗa da fasalulluka na juyin juya hali kamar tebur, manyan fayiloli da manyan ayyuka da yawa. Ko da yake na asali idan aka kwatanta da ma'auni na yau, wannan software ta haifar da sabon zamani don sarrafa kwamfuta na sirri kuma shine dutsen da ya fara gina ginin Apple.
Haɓaka Software na System da System 7
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan ƙaddamar da Macintosh, Apple ya inganta tsarin aiki, yana ƙara ingantawa, kamar su. menus mai saukewa, mafi girman kwanciyar hankali da tallafi na asali don cibiyoyin sadarwa na gida ta hanyar AppleTalk.
A cikin 1991, ƙaddamar da System 7 ya kasance babban tsalle, yana faɗaɗa damar Macs, yana ƙarawa. goyan baya ga launukan kan allo, ƙarin ingantaccen dubawa, da haɗa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ya kuma yi fice hada QuickTime, kayan aiki wanda ya ba da damar sake kunna bidiyo, yana kafa tushen ci gaban multimedia akan kwamfutoci da ke ci gaba har yau.
Tsarin 7 ya kasance wani mahimmin yanki a cikin ci gaban Apple a cikin shekarun 90s, ya zama tushen tsarin aiki har zuwa ƙarshen shekaru goma, wanda ke da sabuntawar tsaro da kiyayewa cikin duka shekaru goma.
Daga System 7 zuwa classic Mac OS: juyin halitta ya fara
A cikin 1997, Apple ya fara kiran manhajar sa Mac OS, yana barin sunan “System,” wanda ke tare da sakin Mac OS 8, sabuntawa wanda ya inganta kwarewar kallo da kuma ƙara goyon baya ga sababbin fasaha irin su HFS+ tsarin fayil.
Mac OS 9, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1999, shine sigar ƙarshe na abin da ake kira "classic Mac OS, wanda ya kawo mu. kayan aikin ci gaba kamar Sherlock, injin bincike na fayilolin gida da na intanet, da kuma tallafi ga masu amfani da yawa.
Duk da haka, an fara lura da iyakokin ainihin ƙirar tsarin aiki, musamman ma dangane da scalability da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya bayyana cewa akwai bukatar canji mai mahimmanci kuma a nan ne babban juyin halitta na tsarin aiki na Mac ya zo.
Wani sabon farawa: Zuwan Mac OS
Farfadowar tsarin aiki na Mac ya zo a cikin 2001 tare da sakin Mac OS NeXT, kamfanin da Apple ya samu a 1996 bayan dawowar Steve Jobs.
Mac OS X ya ba da kwanciyar hankali, tsaro da iko wanda ba a taɓa gani ba don Macs kuma ya gabatar da Aqua Interface, Halin bayyanarsa mai zurfi, amfani da inuwa da zane mai ban sha'awa.
Waɗannan sababbin abubuwa ba kawai sun sabunta Macs ba, har ma ya kafa ma'auni na ƙira don masana'antu da kuma kamfani, waɗanda suka fara kiran tsarin su bayan kuliyoyi na duniya.
Farkon sigogin Mac OS
Hutu tare da PowerPC da haɓakar Intel zuwa Mac OS
A cikin 2005, Apple ya yanke shawara mai mahimmanci: tsamo na'urori masu sarrafawa na PowerPC don goyon bayan kwakwalwan Intel, Tun da na farko sun yi sauri a baya a kasuwa kuma Intel da AMD sun fara samun rabo na sababbin abubuwa waɗanda IBM ba zai iya ɗauka ba.
Wannan canjin ya ba Macs damar zama mafi sauri, inganci, da jituwa tare da mafi girman kewayon software, ban da Windows tare da aikin sa. BootCamp.
Mac OS Haske, tsarin bincike na duniya, da Gaban, wanda ya ba da damar shiga cikin sauri zuwa widgets.
Daga wannan lokacin, kowane sabon sigar tsarin aiki ƙara haɓakawa zuwa duka aiki da ƙwarewar mai amfani, kamar zuwan Time Machine kuma gabaɗaya, mafi girman kwanciyar hankali a cikin tsarin aiki.
Daga Mac OS X zuwa macOS: Sabon zamani
A cikin 2016, wani canji ya sake faruwa a Apple, wanda ya nemi daidaita sunan tsarin aiki da waɗanda aka ba su a cikin "sanun kuɗi", irin su iOS, tvOS ko watchOS, suna canzawa daga Mac OS X zuwa macOS kai tsaye.
Sakin MacOS Sierra ya gabatar da fasali kamar ƙarin ƙirar wayar hannu, haɗin Siri, da tallafi ga Apple Pay kan layi.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Apple ya fara ba da sunaye na macOS bayan manyan wuraren California, kamar Mojave, Catalina, da Big Sur, kowannensu yana da haɓakawa a ƙira, aiki, da ayyuka.
Apple Silicon da makomar macOS
A cikin 2020, Apple ya ba da sanarwar canjin tarihi zuwa na'urori masu sarrafawa Apple Silicon, farawa tare da guntu M1, wanda ya ba da damar haɗin kai tsakanin hardware da software, yana ba da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen makamashi.
MacOS Big Sur, wanda aka saki a waccan shekarar, shine tsarin aiki na farko da aka ƙera don cin gajiyar damar na'urorin sarrafa na'urar, tare da Gagarumin haɓakawa cikin sauri da tsaro.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Apple ya ci gaba da tsaftace macOS tare da sabuntawa kamar Monterey zuwa Sequoia, yana mai da hankali kan haɗin na'urar, sirri, da yawan aiki.
Gado na bidi'a a cikin juyin halittar Mac tsarin aiki
Juyin Halitta na Mac Tsarukan aiki yana nuna DNA na Apple wanda ya himmatu wajen ƙirƙira da ƙira mafi kyau. Daga Tsarin Macintosh na majagaba zuwa macOS na ci gaba na yau, kowane mataki na wannan tarihin yana da alamar ci gaban fasaha wanda ya sake fayyace ma'anar amfani da kwamfuta.
Amma mabuɗin a cikin macOS shine Apple ba kawai ya ƙirƙiri tsarin aiki ba, amma Hakanan ya yi tasiri sosai kan yadda mutane ke hulɗa da fasaha., kafa ƙa'idodin da wasu kamfanoni suka bi, godiya ga mayar da hankali ga haɗin kai, tsaro da ƙwarewar mai amfani.
Idan akwai wani abu daya da muka yi imani a nan a iPhoneA2, shi ne cewa makomar macOS ta yi alkawarin ci gaba da wannan al'adar ƙirƙira, ɗaukar ƙwarewar mai amfani zuwa sababbin matakan da ƙaddamar da matsayin Apple a matsayin jagoran fasaha.
Kuna tunanin haka? Muna son sanin ra'ayin ku, don haka muna gayyatar ku da ku bar mana sharhi a ƙasa kuma idan kuna son wannan post ɗin, muna ba ku shawara ku duba. wannan wani sashe inda tabbas zaku sami labarai sama da ban sha'awa.